by Neta E. Talmor
Whether you are in a place where you are looking to purchase that diamond engagement ring, or you are simply shopping for a piece of diamond jewelry that will suit you, it is extremely important for you to stop and consider the source of those gorgeous gems. Diamonds have been considered amazing gemstones for hundreds of years, but it is only now that the public is getting good information on where they are coming from and what was done to get them. Ensuring that the diamonds that you have purchased were not involved in any sort of human atrocity is more difficult than you may think.
Blood diamonds are also known as conflict diamonds; essentially, they are stones that have been sold in order to fund wars, either through purchasing guns or paying soldiers. In many cases, they are funding illegal and unlawful operations run by rebel and terrorist groups, and they have played a significant role in the way that wars are run in some African countries. There are several countries that have been strongly impacted by the trade of blood diamonds and this has resulted in civilian casualties across the board, where people have suffered terror, mutilation and murder at the hands of groups who were funded in large part by the diamond trade.
In the mid 1970’s Angola obtained its independence from Portugal. It was during this period that a number of different groups were fighting with each other over which one would become the ruling group of the country. It is known that the National Union for the Total Control of Angola (UNITA) was able to fund themselves because they were involved with the sale of blood diamonds. Conflict diamonds that come from countries such as Liberia and Sierra Leone, follow a route through Cote d’Ivoire. And even those countries that do no mining for diamonds themselves are somehow finding enough to keep up a steady export, such as The Republic of Congo. However, their governments refuse to provide answers whenever their origins come up.
The the free world is trying to find ways to curb the availability of the diamond market for those who are involved in the sale of conflict diamonds. An excellent way was approved by the United Nations and is called the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme. Any uncut diamonds that come from apparently conflict free zones have to undergo a process that will result in the certification of their origin. The Kimberley Process has two main objectives: the first is to end the influx of conflict diamonds into the diamond market, and the second is to see human rights abuses, because of the blood diamond trade, come to an end.
Currently, there are 48 parties that actively participate in the Kimberley Process, with 74 countries represented. These participants include all major countries who have a hand in producing, importing and exporting diamonds. This is certainly an important step when it comes to banning the presence of blood diamonds in the market, but the truth of the matter is that the process still has a long way to go. There is a great deal of debate when it comes to ascertaining how diamonds are sourced and even how to track them.
So when you find yourself in the market for a diamond jewelry, you might decide that you do not wish to help fund the rebel wars that cause so much pain, loss and misery to thousands and thousands of innocent people. But finding out where the diamond is from is not always easy as many consumers have discovered. Some places will insist that finding out the origin of the diamond is simply not possible, while others merely discourage the consumers in some other way.
When you want to make sure that the diamonds that you are purchasing are, in fact, conflict free, there are definitely things that can help. Ask the merchants if they know where the diamonds they sell come from, and ask for proof that the diamonds are indeed conflict free. Unfortunately, this is not something that is proved by a verbal affirmative! Ask to see a copy of their company’s policy on conflict diamonds and ask to see written statements from suppliers. If they cannot provide them, this definitely tells you something.
For your conscience sake, choose to join the fight to put an end to the blood diamonds trade. Your persistent and determined effort will go a long way toward saving hundreds of thousands of innocent civilians.
About the Author:
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